Company registration in the Czech Republic: Legal aspects and advice
If you plan to start a business in Europe, the Czech Republic is an excellent choice for registering your company.
The Manimama team has conducted in-depth research, analyzed the main subtleties of incorporating in the Czech Republic, and is ready to share its results and help you choose the right jurisdiction.
What are the main advantages of incorporating a company (business) in the Czech Republic?
1. Promising location
The geographical location of the Czech Republic in the heart of Europe is one of the key advantages for businesses. This strategic position provides easy and quick access to the markets of Western and Eastern Europe, which is crucial for enterprises focused on international trade. The country offers an ideal environment for businesses looking to expand their presence in the European market.
2. Stable economy
The Czech Republic stands out for its stable economy, which continues to grow thanks to a high GDP per capita. This provides a reliable environment for doing business, as companies can count on steady demand for goods and services within the country. Economic stability also contributes to the predictability of financial markets and currency exchange rates, reducing risks for investors and encouraging capital inflow.
3. Favorable tax system
The corporate tax rate of 21% is quite favorable, allowing companies to retain a larger portion of their profits and reinvest it in business development. Additionally, the Czech government offers various tax incentives for new enterprises, which helps stimulate investment, particularly in sectors like technology and innovation, and eases the financial burden on new projects at their initial stages. Moreover, the country has signed numerous double taxation treaties, which minimize tax obligations for international companies.
4. Highly developed infrastructure
The developed infrastructure in the Czech Republic supports effective business operations with its modern highways, railways, international airports, and waterways, facilitating access to domestic and international markets. High-speed internet and digital services contribute to the growth of technology companies, while a stable energy supply at competitive prices is crucial for manufacturing enterprises.
5. Supportive business environment
The favorable business environment in the Czech Republic is supported by government initiatives, including funding programs, grants, subsidies, and preferential loans for the development of innovations and technology startups. Tax incentives and specialized agencies make the Czech Republic an attractive location for foreign investors, facilitating successful business establishment and growth.
6. Highly skilled workers
The Czech Republic has a good educational system that prepares highly skilled professionals in fields such as technology, engineering, manufacturing, and information and communication technologies. With a strong focus on technical education and practical skills, graduates from Czech universities and technical schools are known for their deep knowledge and innovative approach to solving complex problems. This provides businesses with the opportunity to attract talented specialists who enhance the competitiveness and innovation of companies.
How to register a company in the Czech Republic and what are the main requirements for such registration?
Step 1. Initial setup
- Initiating a preliminary project assessment, assessing risks, choosing the type of company, preparing the necessary documents and obtaining the necessary permits, determining the time frame, budget, and resources required to complete the process
- Preparation and filing of the package of documents
Step 2. Company registration
- Provide options for the company name
- Establish an office (a physical or virtual office address)
- Prepare and notarize founding documents
- Register a company with the Commercial Register: it is necessary to fill in a special form with the Register Court or it is also possible to register with the Commercial Register through the public notary
- Open a corporate bank account for the initial deposit of capital
- VAT registration: If the company’s turnover exceeds CZK 2,000,000 within 12 consecutive months, you must register for VAT
Requirements for registering a company in the Czech Republic on the example of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) / Společnost s ručením omezeným (s.r.o.):
- Shareholders: at least one shareholder (can be an individual or a legal entity).
- Director: at least one director who isn’t required to be a Czech citizen.
- Company secretary: not required.
- Minimum share capital: the minimum contribution of each shareholder is in the amount of CZK 1; the minimum registered capital is not set in the law.
- Legal address: a physical or virtual office address in the Czech Republic.
- Liability: shareholders are liable only up to the amount of their outstanding contribution to the company’s registered capital as recorded in the Commercial Register.
- Accounting: a s.r.o. is required to maintain proper accounting records and prepare annual financial statements in accordance with Czech accounting standards.
What do you have to know about taxes when registering a company in the Czech Republic?
Corporate income tax (CIT):
- The basic CIT rate is 21%.
- The CIT rate of 5% applies to basic investment funds while pension funds are subject to a CIT rate of 0%.
Personal income tax (PIT):
- The PIT rate is progressive:
- the first rate – 15%;
- the second rate – 23% is applicable to income over CZK 1,582,812 (~ € 63,500).
Value-added tax (VAT):
- The standard VAT rate is 21% which applies to most goods and services.
- Reduced VAT rates:
- 15% – basic foodstuffs, certain pharmaceutical products, newspapers, certain medical equipment, heating, social housing;
- 10% – essential baby nutrition, certain pharmaceuticals, books, mill products and other products suitable for a gluten-free diet.
For readers
Manimama provides services to help you choose the right jurisdiction for your company’s incorporation, as well as to register your business in the Czech Republic and create a strategic framework for its successful operation and development in the long term. We have a good understanding of the tax and legal peculiarities of specific jurisdictions, which helps our clients make an informed choice based on their unique needs and development strategies. In our work, we take into account factors affecting the business environment, such as the level of competition, access to financial and human resources, as well as opportunities for further growth and development in different jurisdictions.
By choosing our company formation service in the Czech Republic, you are working with a law firm that values integrity, competence, and client satisfaction. Let us help you set up a company in the Czech Republic and pave the way for your business success!
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The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter, not to be considered as a legal consultation.